Arduino vs Raspberry Pi In 2025?
Arduino vs Raspberry Pi? Raspberry Pi is a name you may have heard of if you know anything about computers or the Internet of Things (IoT). Since it came out in 2012, the small but strong microcomputer has been a huge hit among people who do their tech work. Now that it’s in its fourth generation, it keeps getting better.
But before all of that, there was Arduino, a smart but simple piece of hardware. When it came out in the early 2000s, it was a big hit for easy writing and testing. Each is good for different things, and you can use either for any job. To help you decide when to use each, here is a quick look at Arduino and Raspberry Pi.
Controller vs Computer
Arduino is a small computer, and Raspberry Pi is a small computer. The first and most important change between the two pieces of gear is this. To do easy reasoning jobs, microcontrollers are used. They are just pieces of hardware. On the other hand, microcomputers are more difficult and can do more complicated math.
There is only one business that makes Raspberry Pi electronics, which is called “closed source.” It is now in the fourth generation of growth. Since Arduino is open source technology, anyone can build and create it. Since Arduino is open source, different companies can make different boards with parts that can be switched out. However, there is no Arduino 1, 2, 3, or 4 like there is with Raspberry Pi. In other words, you can use various boards for various tasks.
Expansion
You can add more features to Raspberry Pi boards by adding extra software, and they also come with a number of useful features already set up. For example, the Raspberry Pi 4 has a connection for audio and video input and output, as well as several other communication options, an SD card, and other features.
Arduino boards, on the other hand, start as a single piece of hardware. Shields are boards that go on top of the main board and add new features like Ethernet, GPS, and SD connections. These can be used to make them stronger. There are boards called shields that go on top of the main board.
Storage
It’s not possible to make a good comparison here because storage isn’t needed for all Internet of Things tasks. Instead of 8GB of SDRAM, the has 32KB of flash memory and 2KB of SRAM. The second one has enough memory to run small pieces of reasoning code, but the first one can handle much more complicated processes and do many things at once.
Connectivity
The newest Raspberry Pi comes with WiFi, Bluetooth, and Ethernet connection choices already set up. Besides that, it has a good processing speed, power, and recording and video features. To say it again, shields are needed to make Arduino boards work with networks. Wiring shields that work with Arduino can be used to add Bluetooth, WiFi, GPS, and Lora to either board.
Cost
The price of a board goes down as it gets easier to use. For example, the very popular Arduino UNO board can be bought for around twenty pounds. Raspberry Pi boards from earlier times can be found even less, but the Raspberry Pi 4 is the only one that has all of the features we’ve talked about so far. It costs about £100 with a basic kit or a little over £50 by itself.
Best Use
The most important thing that will help you choose the right board is the job you want to do. Arduino is great at simple tasks with only one monitor that needs to be done over and over again, like controlling the on/off cycle of an air conditioner based on the temperature outside.
The newest version of Raspberry Pi is an Internet of Things (IoT) device that can do more difficult jobs at the same time. Logic-based wants that are simple should make you think about getting an Arduino. If you want to work on several more difficult Internet of Things projects, you will need a Raspberry Pi from a later version.
To avoid misunderstanding, Arduino is not meant to be a straight competitor to Raspberry Pi. It’s a different choice for the gear that goes with the Internet of Things, and it might make more sense in some situations. Based on the project you are working on, the choice shouldn’t be hard for you to make.
If you want a simple logic device that won’t waste your time and makes a great investment, look no further than Arduino. But if you want to learn more about microcomputing and the Internet of Things (IoT), you can only get a Raspberry Pi 3 or 4.
Read Also: How To Use Your Raspberry Pi 5 With 16GB RAM For AI, Gaming, And More
Conclusion
Raspberry Pi and Arduino are both used in technology and IoT projects, but they are not the same. Raspberry Pi is better for complex computing because it has more power and can do more things. Arduino is best for easy, repeated jobs that don’t need much money or power. The goals, difficulty, and required features of your project will help you choose the right board.
FAQs
1. What’s The Main Difference Between Arduino And Raspberry Pi?
The Raspberry Pi is a full microcomputer for big projects, while Arduino is a microcontroller for small ones.
2. Can I Use Both For Iot Projects?
In fact, Arduino is great for simple handling, and Raspberry Pi is great for more complex IoT setups.
3. Which One Has More Built-in Features?
Raspberry Pi can connect to WiFi and Bluetooth, play videos and music, and more. For most of its features, Arduino needs extra parts called shields.
4. Which One Is Cheaper?
Arduino boards are usually less expensive; they start at around £20. Raspberry Pi boards are more powerful, but they cost more.
5. When Should I Choose Arduino Over Raspberry Pi?
Pick Arduino for easy jobs that you do over and over, like turning things on and off. Use Raspberry Pi to do many things at once and make smart projects.
